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purchase custom Health Insurance article Medical coverage is a term used to clarify a program which helps with paying clinical costs. The term is basic in the United States. It tends to be through social protection or secretly bought protection. There is a high fixation in the United States medical coverage showcase. The top medical coverage organizations have shaped more than 400 mergers since mid of medical coverage spread that is non-clinical is inability salary protection. There is additionally supplemental inclusion and long haul care protection programs that are non-clinical. The human services in the United States relies intensely upon medical coverage. The two regular protection programs are not-to-benefit and private medical coverages that are accessible for people in the US. Numerous individuals don't have medical coverage covers. This implies they can't have ideal clinical consideration. There is a 40 % higher danger of kicking the bucket in correlation with those that have protection covers. In the United States, an exploration did in 2004 demonstrated that 45000 passings were because of absence of medical coverage spread. There is a discussion in the United States over the potential cures and reasons for low degree of protection enrollment. The issue is dissected along with the repercussions it has on the United States medicinal services framework. At the point when one has a protection spread, the medical coverage organization assists with settling the emergency clinic bill. This implies one won't cause a substantial weight of paying the accounts. At the point when one has a health care coverage spread, the individual in question is significantly more prone to visit the specialist for clinical consideration. There have been pundits for and against medical coverage in the United States. There are a few reasons that can make an insurance agency unfit to take care of clinical tabs. The insurance agencies offering protection spread target making a great deal of benefits. As per study done in the year 2011, by the star wellbeing change bunch showed an expansion in benefits. The countries biggest medical coverage organizations announced over 56% expansion in benefits in 2009 over the earlier year. These organizations incorporate joined wellbeing, WellPoint, Aetna, Humana and Cigna. They spread the vast majority of the Americans who have medical coverage. The medical coverage organizations face a ton of pundits for offering customary protection. This includes pooling of dangers. This is on the grounds that numerous Americans who purchase the premiums do confront the dangers they guarantee themselves against. It is hence that wellbeing back up plans can be viewed as okay cash directors. They do increase a ton from long haul human services accounts. Others contend that insurance agencies in the United States charge high managerial expenses (Harry andKristina 57). The private insurance agencies have a huge offer in the economy. They have utilized in excess of 470000 individuals in the year 2004. These expenses are making them incapable to give total spread on individuals of the United States. This has prompted the high pace of death cases particularly among individuals who expect assets to have a medical procedure. The protection business has pulled in frail safety net provider who can't work productively with emergency clinic frameworks. The insurance agency has pulled in organizations who have received shadow estimating. As an outcome, the organizations can't cover for clinical tabs in emergency clinics. Numerous individuals keep on dieing each day when these organizations neglect to provide food for their wellbeing costs. Taking everything into account, I have a solid supposition that the health care coverage organizations should bolster individuals in taking care of clinical tabs. Numerous individuals are kicking the bucket as showed. This is because of absence of accounts to provide food for their treatment. Those individuals who are experiencing medical procedures ought to be upheld by the medical coverage organizations whether or not they have paid or not. The central government ought to intercede in this issue. This will assist with lessening abuse of individuals by the protection business. A great deal of cash go to the insurance agencies from the two people and the administration. The greater part of these organizations target expanding their benefits. They don't get worried about the wellbeing status of individuals in the United States. Nonetheless, the entire business has not flopped totally. Consequently, needs a ton of upgrades in the business. I have an assessment that a law ought to be pa ssed to have a broad control of the protection business. Purchase custom Health Insurance paper

Military's last barrier to Equality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Military's last obstruction to Equality - Essay Example McSally in this manner, reasonably contends that restriction on ladies in battle ought to be canceled. The creator, Martha McSally is a resigned Air Force colonel who had driven a few battle positions and over and again demonstrated that ladies are equivalent if worse than men in the region up to this point ruled by men. Without a doubt, numerous ladies who have served in Iraq and Afghanistan have even won silver decoration for dauntlessness in the field. They have demonstrated their handiness in different positions opposite at checkpoints for scanning ladies and kids for weapons, going about as operators under counterinsurgency methodology, going as forefront warriors to murder adversaries and so forth. In any case, lamentably, their praiseworthy activities still can't seem to be perceived as such in their own nation of birth. They are still consigned to regions that are least prepared to abuse their colossal potential as a military individual in their nation of origin. McSally is c ompletely right when she says that ‘current approach is a legitimate fiction, which debases battle productivity, adequacy and adaptability yet confounds military commanders’. ... Ladies have not been the segregated situations where sexual orientation contrasts were utilized to undermine the privileges of residents. In the contemporary condition of sexual opportunity, sexual correspondence has more extensive ramifications. The classification of sexual inclinations has brought about individuals showing homosexuality, gay or lesbian conduct. In this manner, privileges of such individuals have additionally gone under parcel of contention. In any case, as of late, permitting gay people inside the military administrations, President Obama possesses briefly showed that energy for change has become a need. He has especially underlined that homosexuals’ commitment in military could essentially build national security. Equity, reasonableness and uniformity must be appreciated by all. Be that as it may, McSally isn't dazzled in light of the fact that the equivalent presently can't seem to be separated down to envelop ladies who are as yet denied of desired situat ions in numerous zones of military administrations. Assorted variety inside the workforce, particularly identified with sexuality of people must be incorporated at all degrees of administrations. Equivalent open door has become a ground reality that must cut across sexual orientation. The man centric culture has been the main consideration that has reliably denied ladies their legitimate spot in the general public. Their strengthening in this manner, has become a significant issue that must be tended to. While the constitution has been corrected to encourage their incorporation and gives them equivalent chances, the official courtroom has shockingly hushed up in the matter of American military administrations where ladies are transparently separated. The court’s mediation on account of gay people is a constructive advance that ought to extraordinarily impact the choices of higher chain of command of military administrations to guarantee that military

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Essay on Barrett Sustainability - 1841 Words

The Barrett Honors College Arizona State University-Tempe Campus Paul Anzini Erica Pagliughi CON598: Sustainable Construction Fall 2013 Table of Contents Introduction Background/History Barrett Today Going For Gold Sustainability Evaluation of Barrett (Including Interview with Students, What Could have been done differently) Barrett vs. Vista del Sol (Including Talk with Hardison/Downey DWL) Conclusion Introduction Walking across the very modern, immaculately designed grounds of the Barrett Honors College at the Arizona State University Tempe Campus, it is understandable why this is a very desirable place to live amongst undergraduate students. Not only is Barrett†¦show more content†¦As planning for the new Barrett Complex had just begun, they went to the Dean and presented their idea for a sustainable residence hall at Barrett. The Dean was very receptive to the idea and formed the Sustainable Living Community to be part of the planning for the new complex (History of BSC 2013). While Construction kept getting delayed, students in the interim formed the Sustainability House at Barrett as a club to establish a series of short term and long term goals until they could have their own residential community on campus. Together, the students developed the final mission statement for the Sustainability House at Barrett: â€Å"Understanding sustainability as a holistic perspective from which to view the world allows us to recognize the interconnectedness of all things. This perspective leads to a critical examination of our role in society and the complex and evolving relationship between environmental, economic, and social issues. We realize that our success and happiness depends not only on ourselves, but also on our community and surroundings. As a student initiated and consensus-based group, the Sustainability House at Barrett seeks to act as a support community for integrating sustainability into the lives of itsShow MoreRelatedUnilever Vs P G1035 Words   |  5 Pagescustomers and people they work with. As far as environmental sustainability, they too, want to protect the earth and want consumers to make sustainable choices. One of similarities here between these two companies is that they want to commit to sustainability. They both have the idea of a strategy of wanting to help Mother Nature. Unilever says they wanted to, â€Å"halve the environmental footprint of making and using Unilever products† (Barrett, 2016). Unilever and PG ultimately want to work on theirRead MoreThe Dilemma Of Hydropower Development On The Mekong1541 Words   |  7 PagesDon Sahong Dam have voiced opposition to the development of the dam. This is because the project will block the main channel for fish migration and reducing the number of fish in the Lower Mekong Basin (LMB) that will threaten the environmental sustainability and fisheries industry. Even though Laos has investigated negative impacts of the DSHP and proposed widening other channels to provide alternative routes, the stakeholders concluded that there is insufficient scientific information available aboutRead MoreSustainability4560 Words   |  19 Pages ---------- | 1 | Introduction | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 2 | Sustainability | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 3 | The Importance for managers to understand sustainability ---------------------------- | 4 ~ 5 | The influence of sustainability on organizational behavior ------------------------------ | 6 | Definition of Team ------------------------------------------------------------------------------Read MoreCost Effectively Retrofitting Multifamily Housing6408 Words   |  26 Pagessustainable and green? Being sustainable is the awareness of the impact our existence has on the environment and through deliberate choices and actions reducing or even eliminating these effects. Green amenities and features support the success of sustainability through the efficient use of energy, water, and other resources. Living a healthy life is the basis of living green and choosing methods and elements that support a healthy lifestyle is essential to achieving the goal of green living. TransformingRead MoreHarley Davidson s Customer Base1594 Words   |  7 Pagesto create sustained long term growth. To achieve this he wanted to create differentiation through functional level strategy and organization. The four basic ideas of this strategy are growth, continuous improvement, leadership development and sustainability. One of the first strategies they announced regarded Buell and MV Agusta and the organization of the company as a whole. Buell motorcycles produced street bikes and American sports bikes. MV Agusta is based in Varese, Italy and focused their productionsRead MoreObjectives Of A Sustainable Development Goals1002 Words   |  5 PagesSeventeen Sustainable Development Goals, drafted by the United Nations, consider to improve global sustainability. Goal 7 includes five targets that ensure access to sustainable, and modern energy for all. However, one of the targets described is not truly measurable. For instance, target 7.1 does not specify the type of modern energy services. In fact, different countries, based on their geographic locations or status of development, will rely on different types of modern energy services. FurthermoreRead MoreBusiness Organization Shareholders vs Social Responsibility2105 Words   |  9 PagesThis switch increased the packa ging cost by 30 percent (Barrett, 2011) which shows that switching to a more eco-friendly product or packaging can increase the company’s expenses creating a short-term negative cash flow (Lemon et al, 2011). In addition to that, the company did not increase it selling price and was said to be ‘eating the extra cost’ because they did not want to raise the prices until more people start to buy their product (Barrett, 2011). However, if the company is making it known toRead MoreHow Modern Cities Can Become Energy Efficient1255 Words   |  6 Pagesefficiency improvements which are not hindered by the inadequacy of funds. Conclusion Energy efficiency is increasingly becoming popular among most global cities’ agenda. Energy efficiency is a key ingredient for any city that wishes to pursue sustainability. In addition, it plays a pivotal role in cutting energy costs for any city because it improves the existing energy systems. As such, cities should develop appropriate policies that promote energy efficiency including the ones discussed in thisRead MorePollution As An Environmental Problem1426 Words   |  6 Pagescontaminated water. Human beings remain the most affected more so because people living with cardiovascular diseases dies out of inhaling polluted air, contaminated water cause ill health as well as eating food that have been grown from polluted soil (Barrett, 2012). Hunger kills both animal, people due to prolonged dry seasons that are as a result of climatic changes. Learning from such adverse effects that are brought around by pollution, the positivity about it is that human beings s trive hard to startRead MoreThe Ineffective Pain Management Regimes1603 Words   |  7 Pagescan be a symptom of a disease, or it can result from invasive treatment and diagnostic procedures. The prefrontal cortex has neurophysiological pathways that responds to pain signals, thereby regulating emotions, cognitions, memory, and attention (Barrett Chang, 2016). Pain is the most common chief complaint among patients with a variety of diseases, and it has eminent potential to adversely impact numerous aspects of a patient s life. Furthermore, pain has potential to adversely affect patients

Free World Against Communist Block - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 750 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Cold War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? The topic that I chose to write about is the Cold War. This war was between the USA â€Å"Free World† and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) â€Å"communist Block† lasted from 1947 to 1991. Basically, there were tensions between the two nations because they were both feeling threatened by each other’s advances in nuclear weapons. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Free World Against Communist Block" essay for you Create order For all of the years that we were in the cold war, it was just a big competition between the two. Both made propaganda that made themselves out to be the â€Å"good guys† and pointed fingers at each other for being the â€Å"bad guys.† So, who was right? First, the USSR communist bloc consisted of many socialists. Socialists believed that the free market was bad and that the government should be in complete control of everything that the citizens own and have, including property. By doing this, the nation would be regulated. There would not be people who are extremely rich are poor, but there would be more of a happy medium and everyone would be equal. They believed that private property made it difficult for there to be unity in the nation. Their proposition was that there be a tax put on the wealthier people so that the poor and needy can be taken care of. This view is understandable. In many ways, the USSR was similar to Robyn Hood in the fact that he took money from the rich, but gave it to the poor in order for them to get the help they needed. However, I do see an issue in their views because no one is truly free to do what they want or live how they want to live. Everyone is stuck at the same level an there is no room for grow th in the economy because everyone is getting paid around the same amount and is only allowed to be given what they need. On the other hand, the US believed the polar opposite of what these socialists believed. Adam Smith and John Locke were the inspirers of the beliefs held by the free world. Adam Smith taught that the free market should be guided by the â€Å"invisible hand,† not the government. The invisible hand is where the prices of goods are set to whatever the majority of the people will buy them at. Therefore, the people act as an â€Å"invisible hand† that guides what the prices should be. John Locke taught that the three things that our government must protect is our life, liberty, and our property. Without these things, we do not truly have freedom or order in our nation. They saw the USSR as controlling and depriving their people from freedom. Now that the background on why these two countries were bickering, it is much easier to understand why each nation did what they did during the cold war. These two nations were semi-avoiding each other by not having a giant war, but instead having little wars that they fought I other countries called surrogate wars. An example of a surrogate war would be the Vietnam war. Another conflict that happened was the Cuban Missile Crisis. America was placing missiles in Cuba, which was an obvious threat to the USSR. So, they fought back (in that passive aggressive, avoiding actual conflict way) by putting missiles in Cuba. For 13 days, everyone in the world was panicking over the fact that these missiles could go off at any time. How could they not have known that they were bluffing? I feel like the US and the USSR are both singing, â€Å"I can do anything you can do better, I can do anything better than you.† In the end, the cold war was just a bunch of little surrogate wars instead of giant nuclear bombs going off because everyone was too scared to play that card. The war is very important though because it created more peace between all the nations involved. The communist countries can live the way they want to live without getting in the way of what the free world nations believe. This means that they no longer have to compete and argue who is right or wrong. Neither one is â€Å"right,† but they are both just focused on two different things. The communists want to make sure that everyone in the nation is taken care of and has what they need, while the capitalists just want a government that allows them to be able to be as free as necessary and lead their own live.

The Merger Of Mount Adams Hospital - 894 Words

This case study is about the merger of Mount Adams Hospital of Cleveland and St. Mary’s Hospital to form Consolidated Care Hospital. The main character of this case is Marcus Hernandez, he a member of the organizational department for Mount Adams Hospital. He was just appointed the position of codirecting the merger transition team by his immediate supervisor Tameka Anderson. His partner for this position is Lorie Lockart from St. Mary’s Hospital. Their job is to create a survey that lets the hospital know what the employees are thinking and dealing with in their lives. Then compile the information and give recommendations to the hospital. This study starts and ends with Marcus just about to go in to talk to Tameka about the past four months of the new project and the new work schedule that he requested so he can spend more time with his twins girls. Some of the issues that I found with in this study fall under Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, at a few different levels. The employees of both hospitals are worried about job security, this is affecting the physiological and safety needs. They are concerned that they may lose their job, which would take away their income. Making it difficult to meet their needs for themselves and their families. Which has caused some of the employees to resign and work elsewhere. These actions are concerning to the hospital because they told their employees that they need not worry. From Marcus’ work he gave the suggestion that an employeeShow MoreRelatedMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesEnduring Mystique Continental Airlines: Salvaging From the Ashes PART IV MARKETING MANAGEMENT MISTAKES Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Borden: Letting Brands Wither United Way: A Nonprofit Tries to Cope with Image Destruction DaimlerChrysler: A Merger Made in Hades Newell’s Acquisition of Rubbermaid Becomes an Albatross Euro Disney: Bungling a Successful Format Maytag: An Incredible Sales Promotion in England; and Outsourcing Kmart and Sears: A Hedge Fund Manager’s Challenge Chapter 13 Read MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesFeigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell Leadership, Fifth Edition Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy The Art of M A: Merger/Acquisitions/Buyout Guide, Third Edition Reed−Lajoux and others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/ Copyright  ©2005 by The McGraw−Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. PrintedRead MoreTeaching Notes Robert Grant - Strategy 4th Edition51665 Words   |  207 Pageshigh exit barriers, limited opportunities for product differentiation, and high ï ¬ xed costs combined to encourage aggressive price competition. The case also shows how the strategies of the airlines attempted to suppress ruinous price competition. Mergers, frequent ï ¬â€šier programs, building dominant positions at particular hubs, and using predatory pricing to threaten low-cost entrants were all means by which the major airlines attempted to tame competition. Copyright  © 2002, Robert M. Grant 33 Read MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 PagesAct. Organizational Restructuring Many organizations have restructured in the past few years in order to become more competitive. Also, mergers and acquisitions of firms in the same industries have been made to ensure global competitiveness. The â€Å"mega-mergers† in the banking, petroleum, and telecommunications industries have been very visible, but mergers and acquisitions of firms in many other industries have increased in recent years. As part of the organizational changes, many organizationsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSpiritual Am I? 531 Point/Counterpoint Organizations Should Strive to Create a Positive Organizational Culture 534 Questions for Review 535 Experiential Exercise Rate Your Classroom Culture 535 Ethical Dilemma A Bankrupt Culture 536 Case Incident 1 Mergers Don’t Always Lead to Culture Clashes 536 Case Incident 2 Did Toyota’s Culture Cause Its Problems? 537 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 Selection Practices 544 How the Selection Process Works 544 †¢ Initial Selection 545 †¢ SubstantiveRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesValue 8 Communications 8 Decentralized Work Sites 8 Skill Levels 8 A Legal Concern 8 Employee Involvement 20 How Organizations Involve Employees 20 Employee Involvement Implications for HRM 20 Other HRM Challenges 21 Recession 21 Off Shoring 21 Mergers 22 A Look at Ethics 22 Summary 23 Demonstrating Comprehension: Questions for Review 24 Key Terms 24 HRM Workshop 25 Linking Concepts to Practice: Discussion Questions 25 Developing Diagnostic and Analytical Skills 25 Case 1: Work/Life Balance atRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pageswho has been accustomed to responding to conflict combatively—but who has recently begun practicing a more supportive response pattern—is faced with an intense, emotional confrontation, that person may begin by reacting supportively. But as pressure mounts, he or she is likely to revert to the more practiced, combative style. That is why, it is said, that people always curse in their native language. Stress causes us to revert to our fundamental, most reinforced behaviors. Thus it is important thatRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesfrom Stanford University. Her primary research and teaching focuses on international accounting and financial reporting issues. Within these, she is especially interested in joint ventures and associates, group accounts and consolidations, and mergers and acquisitions. Her research also examines the standard-setting process and the political and economic influences on it. This research has led her to consider corporate social responsibility and sustainable business practices and their links toRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesChapel Hill, who are two of the best librarians we have ever known, for their help in this latest edition. We are also grateful to colleagues who helped in the preparation of the manuscript, especially Dana Hanson-Baldauf, Eric Werthmann, and Scott Adams. Our editor at Libraries Unlimited, Sue Easun, provided us with assistance throughout. Grateful acknowledgment is also due to other colleagues at Libraries Unlimited—Ron Maas and his very capable staff—for their efficien cy and continuing encouragementRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesbusiness in the construction industry, U.S. Department of Defense contracts, and Hollywood as well as big consulting firms. Now project management has spread to all avenues of work. Today, project teams carry out everything from port expansions to hospital restructuring to upgrading information systems. They are creating next generation, fuel efficient vehicles, developing sustainable sources of energy, and exploring the farthest reaches of outer space. The impact of project management is most profound

Do Men And Women Speak The Same free essay sample

Langueges? Essay, Research Paper Make Men and Women Speak Different Languages? Robert Bly and Deborah Tannen say there is a big difference in the manner work forces and adult females communicate. In the article, # 8220 ; Where are Men and Women Today? # 8221 ; Bly and Tannen describe adult females as rapport-talkers. Rapport-talk is utilizing linguistic communication as a manner of set uping connexions and relationships with others. They continue by saying that work forces use report-talk to pass on. It means that they attempt to continue independency and maintain position in their communicating. Classifying work forces and adult females in these two classs helps to explicate their behaviour in speaking with others. Since adult females are seeking to set up relationships, they tend to talk more in private. They isolate themselves and the individual they are speaking with in hopes of set uping a resonance with them. Work force are considered merely the antonym. We will write a custom essay sample on Do Men And Women Speak The Same or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Because of their demand for independency and acknowledgment, they speak more publically. Therefore, work forces and adult females can be farther classified into two groups, private ( adult females ) and public ( work forces ) talkers. The subjects that each sex discusses are besides of import. Womans are said to speak about emotions or other countries that are considered private to most people. They tend to discourse relationships, love, and other sentimental issues. Work force, nevertheless, are said to speak about broader topics. They discuss such subjects as athleticss, the intelligence, and other current events. By categorising work forces and adult females like this, it makes it easier to understand how they communicate in our society. Learning how work forces and adult females communicate helps us to develop an apprehension of their function in society. With adult females, it would look that they do non look to work good in mass society. They are sometimes unable to associate their thoughts or ideas to a big figure of people. Womans tend to speak one-on-one with people. This is good for the single being addressed because inquiries can be asked and the hearer can construe what type of adult female the individual truly is. However, it can be bad because merely a few people get to really cognize the individual. An illustration would be a adult female is judged by a mass figure of people as a promiscuous individual. Her close friends or people she has related to might judge otherwise because of their inside cognition of this individual. Work forces have similar jobs except in a personal context. Society says that work forces have to be strong and demo no emotion. This is why they have problem speaking with adult females in private about confidant issues. Plus, non speaking about these issues lead to a physique up in emotions, which lead to mid-life crisis, withdraw from interaction with people, and perchance suicide. Women seem to endure less of these jobs because of their capableness to face or speak about such issues. Before reading the article, # 8220 ; Where are Men and Women Today? # 8221 ; I would hold fallen into the class of work forces who thought that a adult female # 8217 ; s sentiment meant really small. Since reading this article, I have realized that I wasn # 8217 ; t utilizing critical thought. I neer realized how small adult females did speak in public but could state many times when I thought they talked excessively much. Over the last hebdomad, I have been believing about how much I relate to this article. I made it a point to be around groups of people with both sexes and times when I was entirely with person else. I noticed how right the author seemed to be and how I rather perchance speak more than most adult females. However, I did differ with Bly and Tannen approximately is how work forces are sometimes unable to associate on a personal footing. I have no job turn toing intimate issues with people, either male or female. One could besides state though that I might be an exclusion to the general populace, yet the males I talk to in private seemed to open up besides. Overall, I thought this was a good article and it was able to open my head as to how work forces and adult females communicate in society. Bly, Robert, and Deborah Tannen. # 8220 ; Where are Men and Women Today? # 8221 ; New Age Journal January/February ( 1992 ) :148-55. Recognitions I referenced an outside article called # 8220 ; Social Interaction in Everyday Life: You Just Don # 8217 ; t Understand: Womans and Men in Conversation # 8221 ; to acquire a better apprehension of the communicating between adult females and work forces. Bibliography Bly, Robert, and Deborah Tannen. # 8220 ; Where are Men and Women Today? # 8221 ; New Age Journal January/February ( 1992 ) :148-55.

Biography Bill Clinton †The 42nd President

Biography Bill Clinton – The 42nd President Free Online Research Papers Bill Clinton, the 42nd president of the United States, was born William Jefferson the III on August 19, 1946, in Hope, Arkansas. His father died in a traffic accident three months before he was born. When he was four years old, his mother married Roger Clinton. Bill took the Clinton family name at the age of 14. Bill Clinton was a great student and saxophone player, and once thought about becoming a professional musician. In high school, he was a delegate to Boys Nation and met President John Kennedy in the White House Rose Garden. When he met John Kennedy it made him want to pursue a life in public services. Clinton graduated from Georgetown University, and then in 1968, won a Rhodes Scholarship to Oxford University. After earning a law degree from Yale University in 1973, he entered politics in Arkansas. He was defeated in his 1974 campaign for Congress in Arkansas. The next year he married Hillary Rodham, a graduate of Wellesley College and Yale Law School. Clinton was elected Arkansas Attorney General in 1976, and then went on to become governor in 1978. Elected to office at the age of 32, he was the youngest governor in the country. He lost a bid for a second term, but was re-elected four years later. He served as governor of Arkansas until he defeated President George Bush in the 1992 presidential race. His running mate was Tennessee Senator Al Gore, Jr. Clinton became the third youngest president in history, following Theodore Roosevelt and John F. Kennedy. He went on to serve two terms (1993 2001). In 1998, Clinton was impeached because of aligations of sexual indiscretion with a young female White House intern. He was the second U.S. president to be impeached by the House of Representatives. He was tried in the Senate and found not guilty of the charges brought against him. He apologized to the nation and continued to have astounding approval ratings as president, even though many Americans questioned his morals. During Clintons presidency, the nation enjoyed more peace and economic security than at any other time in its history, the lowest unemployment rate in recent history, the lowest inflation in 30 years and the highest home ownership in the nations history. Crime rates also dropped in many cities and unemployment rolls were reduced. During his administration, he proposed the first balanced budget in years and achieved a budget surplus. As part of a plan to celebrate the millennium in 2000, he called for a national initiative to end racial discrimination. Since leaving office, Clinton has been involved in public speaking and humanitarian work. He founded the William J. Clinton Foundation, which promotes international causes, such as treatment and prevention of HIV/AIDS and global warming. In 2004, he released his autobiography, My Life. Clinton currently resides in New York with his wife, Hillary, Who is now running to be the First Women President of the United States of America! They have one daughter, Chelsea, who was born in 1980. Research Papers on Biography Bill Clinton - The 42nd PresidentNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This Nice19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyWhere Wild and West MeetThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationHip-Hop is ArtPETSTEL analysis of IndiaAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into Asia

How to Calculate the Density of a Gas

How to Calculate the Density of a Gas If the  molecular mass  of a gas  is known, the ideal gas law can be manipulated to find the density of the gas. Its just a matter of plugging in the right variables and performing a few calculations. How to Calculate Gas Density What is the density of a gas with molar mass 100 g/mol at 0.5 atm and 27 degrees Celsius? Before you begin, keep in mind what youre looking for as an answer in terms of units. Density is defined as mass per unit volume, which can be expressed in terms of grams per liter or grams per milliliter. You may need to do unit conversions. Keep on the lookout for unit mismatches when you plug values into equations. First, start with the ideal gas law: PV nRT where P pressure,  V volume,  n number of moles of gas,  R gas constant 0.0821 L ·atm/mol ·K, and  T absolute temperature  (in Kelvin). Examine the units of R carefully. This is where many people get into trouble. Youll get an incorrect answer if you enter a temperature in Celsius or pressure in Pascals, etc. Always use atmosphere for pressure, liters for volume, and Kelvin for temperature. To find the density of the gas, you  need to know the mass of the gas and the volume. First, find the volume. Here is the ideal gas law equation rearranged to solve for V: V nRT/P After you have found the volume, you must find the mass. The number of moles is the place to start. The number of moles is the mass (m) of the gas divided by its molecular mass (MM): n m/MM Substitute this mass value into the volume equation in place of n: V mRT/MM ·P Density (Ï ) is mass per volume. Divide both sides by m: V/m RT/MM ·P Then invert the equation: m/V MM ·P/RTÏ  MM ·P/RT Now you have the ideal gas law rewritten in a form you can use with the information you were given. To find the density of the gas, just plug in the values of the known variables. Remember to use absolute temperature for T: 27 degrees Celsius   273 300 KelvinÏ  (100 g/mol)(0.5 atm)/(0.0821 L ·atm/mol ·K)(300 K) Ï  2.03 g/L The density of the gas is 2.03 g/L at 0.5 atm and 27 degrees Celsius. How to Decide If You Have a Real Gas The ideal gas law is written for ideal or perfect gases. You can use values for real gases so long as they act like ideal gases. To use the formula for a real gas, it must be at low pressure and low temperature. Increasing pressure or temperature raises the kinetic energy of the gas  and forces the molecules to interact. While the ideal gas law can still offer an approximation under these conditions, it becomes less accurate when molecules are close together and excited.

Food Policy Reform in Schools Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Food Policy Reform in Schools - Research Paper Example For the lower socioeconomic groups, the food is free, whereas for the upper group children, it is provided at a cost but a subsidized rate. The main objective of the program is to deliver a healthy and nutritious diet for children at school and to develop good eating habits and promote healthy eating practices during the growing period when nutrition is utmost important for the development of the child (USDA 2008). More than 94% of the schools have subscribed to the NSLP and this is provided under the National School Lunch Act 1946 that was adopted as a policy by the Harry Truman Administration. About 17% of the federal budget meant for food and nutrition assistance programs actually goes to the NSLP (USDA 2008). During the implementation and development of the program initially in the 1940’s and the 1950’s, greater effort was being laid on addressing poverty, starvation and malnutrition in children. However, today, the concern is much different, and seems to be an equa l challenge that was present during the baby days of the NSLP. There is a growing concern of obesity and being overweight in children, especially in the lower socioeconomic groups who find it difficult to address their health needs (Rogers 2010). The NSLP was earlier meant to help children who were eating a diet at home to eat more and to meet their higher calorie and protein demand. Besides, there are children coming from diverse family backgrounds having diverse food nutrition and food needs and it would often be difficult to cater to their tastes. Hence, it would be difficult to meet the various needs through one lunch program. There are other concerns also including the sustaining the program through the federal funding and donations may create difficulties, facing stiff competition from the junk food sector, unnecessarily creating a crunch for the agricultural produce, and outdated structure of the program. In this paper, we would analyze one of the problems faced by the NSLP, look at the viable alternatives, and develop a solution to resolve the same (US Government Accounting Office 2003). Define and analyze the problem One of the main concerns of the NSLP is that the objectives of the program may not be in line with the requirements of the children today. When the program was being implemented during its baby days, its main aim was to address malnutrition, weakness and starvation in children and provide them with a nutritious meal for at least once daily. However, today, the program is considered as a factor that is causing obesity and unhealthy eating in children, and there is a concern on the quality of foods that is currently being served via the program. There is a growing concern whether the program is worsening the effect of obesity in the population in order to support the agricultural sector. Even the poor today are no more undernourished and are facing a stiffer problem with obesity. The program is encouraging the overconsumption of energy and fats and is also increasing the amount of food being consumed by children. As children of the poor are provided by food at lower costs, they are encouraged to eat more, not helping in reducing obesity and in the process developing eating habits that would worsen the problem further in life. The child when he or she grows into an adult would be prone to several health risks including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, arthritis, stroke, etc. There were concerns as to why the NSLP was

Personal encounter with nature (animals) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Personal encounter with nature (animals) - Essay Example It was an animal with black and white spots that tensed up. However, I had learnt some tips of how to react when one encounters a leopard. According to Schneier (n.d), if one encounters a leopard, the individual should avoid gazing at the animal and run to safety. It is also wise not to disturb or jump over its laid tail. I moved to the sideways of the path to avoid contact with the animal. Leopards are sensitive and react swiftly to the prey. Therefore, the animal raised its tail and walked ahead of my path through the bush and laid its tail again. I did not attempt to chase the animal away or scream for help since it would make the leopard uneasy and attack me. I walked shivering to the gate of my home and avoided any contact with the leopard. It was a great relief getting to door of my house safely. I learnt that when in an encounter with leopards, being cautious and relaxed is always mandatory. An individual can fall a prey to the animal if they attack the animal. However, the animal can also provide protection if handled carefully since they are part of nature. Schneier, Bruce. Dont Look a Leopard in the Eye, and Other Security Advice. Retrieved on 20 Feb 2014 from http://www.wired.com/politics/security/commentary/securitymatters/2007/05/securitymatters_0531?currentPage=all Wired

English Literature Essays Orient Opium Drug

English Literature Essays Orient Opium Drug Orient Opium Drug Why do you think any two or more of De Quincey, Coleridge and Doyle were so interested in the Orient in their drug writing? Throughout the nineteenth century, persisting through much of the twentieth and even so far as today, the use of intoxicating substances, namely opium, is inextricably linked with visions of the Orient. Although there has been no significant proof of a universal chemical change in its users, opium undeniably evokes an obsession with the ‘other’. If one cannot attribute this to biological factors, then it is crucial to ascertain the historical, cultural or psychological implications that relate to its conception. Much of the association between opium and the Orient in nineteenth-century Britain was a consequence of British imperialism and the colonisation of the East. In expanding the Empire, Britain dominated the Eastern world, coming with the promise of providing a benevolent civilisation. Instead, they exploited states for many of their most valuable commodities, including opium, and destroyed an already established pride of individuality and national-identity whilst asserting their own sense of a hegemonic British nationality upon inhabitants. The works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge make a substantial contribution in our understanding of the relationship between opium use and Orientalism. Coleridge followed the German Higher Criticism that viewed the Bible as an extension of Oriental mythology, supplying what he believed as evidence of single God in the Eastern world. Coleridge’s writing at the turn of the nineteenth-century encapsulates not only the anxieties of Oriental differentiation, but more poignantly, the conspicuous differences from its impressions on the English opium user. His literary works aside, Coleridge presented perhaps his most vehement condemnation of British involvement in the Orient during a public lecture in 1795. He contrived that such ‘commercial intercourse’ was resulting in the death of millions of East Indians, saddling Britain with an inevitable sense of overwhelming guilt. Furthermore, he details the potentially catastrophic long term effects on Britons, that being, a dilution of national identity through the pollution of imports from the Eastern world. Through his damning of British colonisation, Coleridge provides a macrocosm of himself; his own opium intake was destabilising not only to his own body, but the world around him. He believed the mind state brought about through the ingestion of opium masked many of the distinctions to be made between not only English and Oriental, but between male and female, and even self and other. Much of the singularity of Coleridge’s work, in particular the visionary ‘Kubla Khan’, emanates from his ability to encompass polar opposite sensations towards opium in a single moment, often oscillating between both attraction and repulsion, or pleasure and pain. The phantasmagoric quality of ‘Kubla Khan’ was composed out of what Coleridge attributed to a ‘sleep of the eternal senses’. When describing his opium reveries, Coleridge explained: ‘Laudanum gave me repose, not sleep: but you, I believe, know how divine that repose is – what a spot of inchantment, a green spot of fountains, and flowers and trees, in the very heart of a waste sands’. It comes as no surprise then that Coleridge had the potential to produce such a work as ‘Kubla Khan’ whilst submerged in the alternative realm of consciousness that opium gave him. In the opening stanza of the poem there radiates an awe of harmony within paradise. The Oriental landscape, with ‘caverns measureless to man’ and ‘forests ancient as the hills’, suggest an unworldly, ineffable quality. Although the components of Xanadu may potentially appear threatening, they are harboured within the confines of ‘walls and towers†¦ girdled round’. Thus, Xanadu is rendered passive and benevolent, under the control of the poet. Throughout the next stanza, the Oriental landscape of Xanadu is feminised, with particular reference made to the ‘deep romantic chasm which slanted / Down a green hill athwart a cedarn cover’, a subtle indication of the presence of female genitalia. The ensuing description is one that is far removed from the serenity of an English landscape, detailing ‘A savage place†¦ a waning moon was haunted / By woman wailing for her demon-lover’. The wailing woman suggests a deep pain, perhaps even insanity. This ascends into a threatening, sexually explicit orgasmic crescendo: ‘From this chasm†¦ As if the earth in fast thick pants were breathing, / A mighty fountain momently was forced: / Amid whose swift, half-intermitted burst / Huge fragments†¦ beneath the thresher’s flail.’ The ‘swift, half-intermitted burst’ mentioned evokes notions of seminal emission. The nature of this portrayal belies the expected Romantic interpretations of lakes and seas which poets leisurely sip from for inspiration, instead presenting ‘a mighty fountain’, potentially a phallic symbol, which threatens to engulf all. The overriding image is one of the Oriental landscape breaking through the boundaries attempting to suppress it; occurring metaphorically through the phallic fountain, the fluids from the chasm, and the entrance into the caverns. However, what may initially seem as a jubilant liberation of sexual energy from the constraints of rigid gender roles eventually conspires to be anything but, paving way for a state of almost ‘Armageddon’ proportions; ‘And sank in tumult to a lifeless ocean†¦ Ancestral voices prophesying war!’ Thus, provided is an ironic sense of warning against those who dare try and tame these powerful forces. The overall effect is that where the danger of the second stanza undercuts the perceived harmony of the first, suggesting an ambiguity within Xanadu; indicating perhaps the presence of a dark side to the heavenly paradise foretold. One of Coleridge’s primary concerns with regards to Orientalism lay in its power to usurp the author’s authority of and consciousness of writing, a threat to his own artistic control. When referring back to Coleridge’s own comments on British ‘commercial intercourse’ in the East, a definite causal link can be inferred between the Orient infiltrating Britain, by means of opium intake, and introducing a ‘conscious-usurping Orient into the British body and mind to convert them from British to Oriental’. Despite this, through the ingestion of opium, he actively seeks the empowerment this ‘other’ provides him. Analysis of the conclusion of ‘Kubla Khan’ perhaps gives some indication of a shift towards a positive outlook on the conjuring of the Orient; hoping that through the ‘milk of Paradise’ the speaker may be able to transcend to a state in which he may ‘build that dome in the air’. However, his ascension to God-like status, he believes, may make others treat him as unholy, perhaps with ‘holy dread’: ‘And all should cry, Beware! Beware! / His flashing eyes, his floating hair! / Weave a circle round him thrice, / And close your eyes with holy dread’. The use of the oxymoronic phrase ‘holy dread’ reiterates Coleridge’s own pleasure against pain contradiction with opium ingestion and Orientalism. Furthermore, it perhaps subtly indicates the approach he believes the imperialistic order of Britain should adopt when attempting to contain those with ‘flashing eyes’. The ‘plot’ that unravels throughout ‘Kubla Khan’ is one where a powerful Eastern, feminine force penetrates and destroys the flimsy Western, male barriers that enclose it. The implication presented by Coleridge is that these same forces can not only impose themselves on a nation, but on an individual. D. A. Miller identifies the male terror at the prospect of being occupied by the female, arguing that it resembles and inverts a classic rape scenario. Thus, it strikes a common chord in Coleridge’s own Oriental possession, which is often feminised, invading his body but exerting its own control over it, by nature evoking paradoxical destruction and pleasure within him. Moreover, this ‘inverted rape scenario’ is itself a partial reversal of what Coleridge deemed Britain’s exploitation of the East, and an ironic act of retribution. It was Coleridge’s foremost concern that this invasion and alteration process went some way into eroding sense of national identity and British culture, a process that he deduced would ultimately blur any distinctions to be made between Britain and the Eastern world, until they eventually merged into one. Thomas De Quincey’s analyses of the relationship between opium and Orientalism yield conflicting opinions to those formulated by Coleridge. It was De Quincey’s underlying theory that opium acted as a means of excavating the Orient within the British self. He concludes, contrary to Coleridge, that divisions between the East and West never actually existed; the Oriental ‘other’ never facilitated a hostile invasion of body and nation, but was present at conception, and is indeed the origin of all things ‘British’. In a similar vein to Coleridge, De Quincey condemns the exposure of the ‘other’ within the self, but still paradoxically seeks it by means of opium intake. John Barrell comments that De Quincey identifies the internal manifestation of the Orient within as an infection, and adopts measures to protect him against this. One such method follows the process of inoculation, whereby in taking a piece of the Orient into himself, namely opium, De Quincey hopes to dismiss that which he does not attribute to himself, conceptualising an internal West against East division in terms of what is familiar and what is alien. However, as Barrell suggests, this measure is destined for failure because the subject reinforces the infection by the same means he hope will crush it. Integral to De Quincey’s musings on Orientalism is the visit of the Malay in ‘Confessions of an English Opium-Eater’. The Malay is depicted in a demonic fashion, with ‘fiery eyes’ that ‘took hold of my fancy and my eye in a way that none of the statuesque attitudes exhibited in the ballets at the Opera House’. The ‘otherness’ of the Malay is overtly referred to in its comparison to the domesticity of the young servant; mention is made of an ‘impassable gulf’ that exists between their methods of communication. In addition, the figure with a ‘turban and loose trowsers of dingy white’ is harshly juxtaposed with the ‘native spirit of mountain intrepidity’ displayed by the young servant: ‘And a more striking picture there could not be imagined, than the beautiful English face of the girl, and its exquisite fairness†¦ contrasted with the sallow and bilious skin of the Malay, enamelled or veneered with mahogany†¦ his small, fierce, restless eyes, thin lips, slavish gestures and adorations.’ The impression given is one of a man, or, as his title may imply, a collective, who are dehumanised, depicted in terms of a polished piece of furniture; his only relief is that his ‘trowsers of dingy white’ are excused by the ‘dark panelling’ of the kitchen. Furthermore, De Quincey emulates Coleridge’s sense of ‘holy dread’ within ‘Kubla Khan’ in the manner in which he expresses the young servant’s reaction to the appearance of the Malay: ‘he had placed himself nearer to the girl than she seemed to relish; though her native spirit of mountain intrepidity contended with the feeling of simple awe which her countenance expressed as she gazed upon the tiger-cat before her.’ Provided here is not only a comment on the approach taken by the familiar West to the alien East, one that, although threatening, still proves intriguing, but perhaps further indicates De Quincey’s own personal struggle with his opium intake. Moreover, significance lies in De Quincey’s attempts to converse with the Malay in Classical Greek, in that it exemplifies Edward Said’s concept of Orientalism; De Quincey’s construction of a material conjoined East, in which differences between India and China, for instance, are ignored is why he believes speaking to the Malay in any ‘Oriental’ tongue will suffice. De Quincey’s oriental dreams in the later stages of ‘Confessions†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ provide a supplementary outlook on the Orientalism construct. He reveals that ‘the causes of my horror lie deep’, continuing: ‘As the cradle of the human race, it would alone have a dim and reverential feeling connected with it†¦ The mere antiquity of Asiatic things, of their institutions, histories, modes of faith, c. is so impressive, that to me the vast age of the race and name overpowers the sense of youth in the individual. A young Chinese seems to me an antediluvian man renewed.’ De Quincey is of the opinion that the sheer age and permanence of the Orient implies that it provides the origin for everything attributed to British culture and identity. This notion is enhanced by his further consolation that ‘the barrier of utter abhorrence, and want of sympathy placed between us by feelings deeper than I can analyse’; De Quincey ironically accepts that there is in fact, no barrier at all, and that what may indeed lie on the other side manifests itself within him during his opium reveries. Thus, De Quincey inverts his own previously conjured distinctions between West and East, self and other, through his opium ingestion. Paradoxically, that which reveals itself as most ‘other’ to him is still ironically the origin of his own self. De Quincey’s conceptualised Orient is thus rendered useless as he accepts that the West always was the East to begin with, and that any argument to the contrary is a futile one. Bibliography Allen, N. B., A Note on Coleridge’s â€Å"Kubla Khan†. Modern Language Notes, 57, 1942, pp. 108-113 Berridge, V., Opium and the People: Opiate Use and Drug Control Policy in Nineteenth and Early Twentieth-Century England, 2nd edition (London: Free Association, 1999). Cooke, M. G., De Quincey, Coleridge, and the Formal Uses of Intoxication. Yale French Studies, 50, 1974, pp. 26-40 Hayter, A., Opium and the Romantic Imagination (London: Faber, 1968). Jay, M., Emperors of Dreams: Drugs in the Nineteenth Century (Sawtry: Dedalus, 2000). Leask, N., British Romantic Writers and the East: Anxieties of Empire (Cambridge: University Press, 1992) Said, E. W., Orientalism (London: Penguin, 2003) Schneider, E., The â€Å"Dream† of Kubla Khan. PMLA, 60, 1945, pp. 784-801

The Importance of Point of View in Kate Chopin’s Fiction Essay

The Importance of Point of View in Kate Chopin’s Fiction The impact of Kate Chopin’s novel, The Awakening, on society resulted in her ruin, both literary and social. Reviewers called it vulgar, improper, unhealthy, and sickening. One critic said that he wished she had never written it, and another wrote that to truly describe the novel would entail language not fit for publication (Stipe 16). The overwhelming condemnation of the entire book rather than just Edna’s suicide seems surprising in light of her successful short story career. The themes that Chopin explores in her novel are present in both Bayou Folk and A Night in Acadie, her short story collections published before The Awakening, and the other short stories she published separately. The only reasonable explanation is that people misinterpreted Chopin’s short stories about male/female relationships as sentimental and witty stories rather than serious condemnations of the social order that left women so little choice while giving men little restr iction. This misinterpretation even occurs today. In classes I have taken that cover Chopin, many students and instructors read her short stories as romance, as celebrations of motherhood, and as empowerment of the matriarchy, yet they read The Awakening and recognize Chopin’s criticism of society without seeing any serious contradiction in their earlier readings of her short stories. However, the overwhelming pattern in Chopin’s fiction seems to either satirize or undermine the worlds of her characters. One way in which she does this is through point of view. A look at this technique reveals the genesis of The Awakening in even the earliest of her published fiction dealing with male/female sexual relationsh... ...man Writer in the South: 1859-1936. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP, 1981. Le Marquand, Jane. â€Å"Kate Chopin as Feminist: Subverting the French Androcentric Influence.† Deep South 2 (1996). 26 July 2002 . Stipe, Stormy. â€Å"The Book That Ruined Kate Chopin's Career.† Biblio 4.1 (1999): 16-17. Notes [1] Patricia Evans notes in a discussion of Chopin’s place in the literary canon that â€Å"in the first modern historical survey of southern literature, The South in American Literature, Jay B. Hubbell identifies one hundred male writers, but only five women. He justifies this omission by stating, ‘their writing was generally sentimental and inferior’ (4).† [2] In The Awakening, Robert LeBrun turns way from Edna when she proposes they live openly together. He cannot violate the codes of his world so blatantly.

Gender Project

Today more than ever, toys are incredibly gendered, and send highly gendered messages to the children who play with them about what an ideal male or female looks like, acts like, and how he or she lives their life. This project aims to look at the ways in which toys are so gendered (based on one trip to a Toys R us store in Greensboro, North Carolina) and to describe the gendering of toys through three sociological perspectives.Section One- Observations In this particular Toys R us, Items were displayed In segregated zones; meaning that there were very clear areas that were for girls' toys and separate, very clear areas that were for boys toys. From far away, these sections could be easily distinguished from one another by the headings above each of the aisles that held the toys. On the left side of the store, the signs hanging above the aisles read- Star Wars, Action Figures, and Sports, respectively. On the right side of the store the aisles were marked- Dolls, Dolls, and Pretend P lay.Clearly the toys on the right side of the store were meant for girls, and the left side toys were meant for boys. The segregated zones were also easily distinguishable at a glance by the packaging and presentation f the toys on their shelves. Boys toys were packaged In more stereotypical â€Å"masculine† colors- red, blue, grey, and black. Further, all the boxes containing boys' toys portrayed some sort of motion or action on the boxes. The action portrayed was almost always violent In one way or another; a tank moving, a fist or bullet flying through the air, etc.Girls' toys, by contrast, were packaged completely differently. The boxes for girls' toys were pink. Purple, covered in glitter and sparkles, and almost all had light, feminine language on them- words like â€Å"magical†, â€Å"sparkly', and â€Å"princess†, o name a few. Toys R us' selection of Nerd- brand toys are an excellent example of how using different packaging and presentation for essenti ally the same item can be heavily gendered. Being a toy whose concept is rooted in violence, Nerd toys are typically for boys. However, Nerd recently released a line of toy weapons for girls called Rebelled.All the Rebelled toys are pink or purple with flowers and glitter on them to make them appear more feminine', and they also have very girl names, such as ‘Heartbreak Bow', ‘Diamonds', ‘Dart Diva', ‘Femme Fire', ‘Angel Aim', ‘Pink Crush', etc. Even If two Nerd guns of the same make and model were presented side-by side, no shopper would have any trouble knowing which one was being marketed to girls and which to boys. This loaded difference in packaging and presentation was also present everything in the store, whether it could carry a perceived gender role or not, was gendered.Instruments, pens and pencils, notebooks, walked-talkies, playing balls, and several other kinds of toys were packaged in ways in which two items that were essentially the same would be obviously be marketed to one gender or another. Toys hat recreate stereotypical home life are essentially having children play out their societal predetermined future roles. This is seen specifically in the ‘pretend play genre of toys. These are model replicas of the realms that children ‘should' grow up to occupy.What this means for girls is child-size kitchens and child-size cleaning toys, and baby-dolls. Girls grow up learning through these toys that their place in society is in house and home, cooking, cleaning, and caring for children. The boy versions of these toys are child-size model grills, toolkits, and car-building toys. The brands Home Depot and John Deere both have lines of toys for boys, depicting specifically male things for them to do. Many girl toys also demonstrate that a girl should be heavily focused on keeping herself beautiful.There are a huge amount of toys dedicated to teaching girls how to do the hair, nails, and makeup on their do lls, and most of the dolls marketed to girls all are sold with makeup painted onto their faces. Going even further, the toys also include makeup for the girl to use on herself, teaching girls at an early age that wearing makeup is preferable for women in this society, and generally necessary for them to be considered beautiful. Additionally, dolls marketed to girls all wear makeup and have the societal accepted standard of ‘beauty.Their bodies are skinny, tall, big-breasted, and completely disconnected with what any real human woman's actual body might look like. They give girls an image to look up to that they will never attain. Boys also face unrealistic representations of the human physique in their toys. Action figures marketed to them all have huge muscles, square Jaws, and other features that conform to the societal idea of the deal male body. Toy companies go even further than giving girls unrealistic body expectations in terms of not working to connect their toys to re ality.They girls' toys section had absolutely no toys that were designed to be replicas of real people from the real world. Girls had no role models foam reality represented in toys. Boys' toys, on the other hand, had several role models represented in their action figures. These men were almost entirely athletes; baseball or basketball players, wrestlers or MASCARA drivers (another male-dominated field). These toys teach boys to idealize throng, wealthy, masculine, sometimes violent men, without giving them any more realistic images to aspire to.Section Two- Perspectives Looking at the issue of highly gendered toys through various sociological lenses can provide us with several insights on why the toys children play with carry such thinly veiled and heavily stereotyped messages. Through a Symbolic Internationalist lens, toys themselves are symbols used to convey meaning. This paradigm focuses on the role of symbols in colonization and social interaction, and argues that society is formed when groups of people all give the same meaning to the same symbols and Greer on how these symbols play into their colonization.Using this paradigm, toys can be regarded as symbols in that in many cases they are child versions of adult things, meaning the toy replicas of kitchens, babies, tools, cars, grills, etc. They symbolize the appropriate material symbols in the life that the child will grow in to. Stages of their development, is directing them to live and act in a certain way that society considers ideal. Structural Functionalism dictates that society is a functionally integrated, problem- solving entity.Through this lens, the subject of gendered colonization through toys loud be seen as a developed response to a certain problem. Hypothetically, using toys to teach children how they ought to behave could be a carefully constructed response on behalf of toy manufacturers to the problem of children not being socialized ‘properly. If children were not being socializ ed to behave in their predetermined manners, this ‘deviance' could pose a threat to traditional gender roles in the United States and to keeping things functioning the way they ‘should'.The function of the gendered toys could be to keep society working ‘properly in whatever way they could. One last way of looking at the gendering of toys is through a Social Conflict perspective. This perspective conceives the emergence and persistence of social institutions and practices as the consequence of the exercise of power and explains their transformation as the result of conflict between different groups contending for power. In terms of toys and their messages, the two groups contending for power are less groups than they are ideas.One idea would be that people and the gender roles they should occupy should remain the same as they've been for generations, with omen occupying domestic spheres of society and men occupying public ones. The idea that battles this one would b e a more modern idea that men and women can and should hold the same positions in society. The fact that toys are generally more in line with the former idea shows that that is the side of the battle that is currently Winning, making it the societal norm, at least in the realm of children's toys.Toys are a constant in the development of children and thus play a large role in their colonization. While some toys teach children positive messages about caring for ACH other, sharing, and other healthy traits, the majority of the child-play market is saturated with heavily gendered and extremely antiquated messages about children's bodies and looks, traits, roles, behavior, and almost all aspects of their lives.The result of this is generation after generation of children who subconsciously take in false information about what it means to be a boy or a girl, a man or a woman. Social behavior is learned at a young age, and to teach children these outdated gender roles is to freeze our soci ety in an era gone by when we should be advancing toward a more equal world instead.

Pierre Curie - Biography and Achievements

Pierre Curie was a French physicist, physical chemist, and Nobel laureate. Most people are familiar with his wifes accomplishments (Marie Curie), yet dont realize the importance of Pierres work. He pioneered scientific research in the fields of magnetism, radioactivity, piezoelectricity, and crystallography. Heres a brief biography of this famous scientist and a list of his most notable achievements. Birth: May 15, 1859 in Paris, France, son of Eugene Curie and Sophie-Claire Depouilly Curie Death: April 19, 1906 in Paris, France in a street accident. Pierre was crossing a street in the rain, slipped, and fell under a horse-drawn cart. He died instantly from a skull fracture when a wheel ran over his head. It is said Pierre tended to be absent-minded and unaware of his surroundings when he was thinking. Claim to Fame: Pierre Curie and his wife  Marie  shared half the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with Henri Becquerel for their research into radiation.Pierre also received the Davy Medal in 1903. He was awarded the Matteucci Medal in 1904 and the Elliot Cresson Medal in 1909 (posthumously).Pierre and Marie also discovered the elements  radium  and  polonium.He also co-discovered the piezoelectric effect with his brother Jacques. The piezoelectric effect is where compressed crystals give off an electric field. In addition, Pierre and Jacques found crystals could deform when subjected to an electrical field. They invented the Piezoelectric Quartz Electrometer to aid in their investigations.Pierre developed a scientific instrument called the Curie Scale so that he might take accurate data.For his doctoral research, Pierre examined magnetism. He formulated a description of the relationship between temperature and magnetism that became known as Curies law, which uses a constant known as the Curie constant. He found there was a critical temperature above which ferromagnetic materials lose their behavior. That transition temperature is known as the Curie point. Pierres magnetism research is considered among his greatest contributions to science.Pierre Curie was a brilliant physicist. He is considered one of the founders of the field of modern physics.Pierre proposed the Curie Dissymmetry Principle, which states that a physical effect cannot have dissymmetry separate from its cause.The element curium, atomic number 96, is named in honor of Pierre and Marie Curie.Pierre and his student were the first to discover nuclear energy from heat emitted by radium. He observed radioactive particles might carry a positive, negative, or neutral charge. More Facts About Pierre Curie Pierres father, a doctor, provided his early education. Pierre earned a math degree at age 16 and had completed the requirements for a higher degree by age 18. He could not immediately afford to pursue his doctorate, so he worked as a lab instructor.Pierres friend, physicist Jozef Wierusz-Kowalski, introduced him to Marie Sklodowska. Marie became Pierres lab assistant and student. The first time Pierre proposed to Marie, she refused him, eventually agreeing to marry him on July 26, 1895.Pierre and Marie were the first to use the word radioactivity. A unit used to measure radioactivity, the Curie, is named in honor of either Marie or Pierre or both of them (a point of argument among historians).Pierre was interested in the paranormal, as he believed it might help him understand physics better and especially magnetism. He read books on spiritualism and attended seances, viewing them as scientific experiments. He took careful notes and measurements, concluding some phenomena he witnesse d did not appear to be faked and could not be explained.Pierre and Maries daughter Irene and son-in-law Frederic Joliot-Curie were physicists who studied radioactivity and also received Nobel prizes. The other daughter, Eve, was the only member of the family who was not a physicist. Eve wrote a biography about her mother, Marie. Pierre and Maries granddaughter Helene is a nuclear physics professor and grandson Pierre is a biochemist. Their parents were Irene and Frederic Joliot-Curie.  Pierre Joliot is named for Pierre Curie.